<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz's Substack]]></title><description><![CDATA[Immigration and Politics]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png</url><title>CarlosDiaz&apos;s Substack</title><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 13:31:22 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[1021114carlos49126@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[1021114carlos49126@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[1021114carlos49126@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[1021114carlos49126@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Progressive Tax System Explained]]></title><description><![CDATA[Progressive tax system. Contributions. Credits. Deductions. Tax Strategy]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/progressive-tax-system-explained</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/progressive-tax-system-explained</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 15:50:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pGlP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34c41957-cbc6-4020-b7ae-fbc192d425be_989x490.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Roadmap to actual tax owed</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png" width="869" height="64" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:64,&quot;width&quot;:869,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:20826,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XkaP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafe125a5-c11a-472d-b2ea-df7e80847915_869x64.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Every year is tax season and this season brings a flood of confusing terms like &#8220;Adjusted Gross Income&#8221; and &#8220;Modified Gross Income.&#8221; With legislative bodies constantly updating what is often called the most complex set of rules in existence, is no wonder why many of us feel lost. However, for most taxpayers, the path from your paycheck to your final tax bill follows a very consistent equation:</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Understanding your taxes is easier when seen as a three-step subtraction problem. The Tax Equation:</p><p><strong>Step A</strong>. Gross Income - (Deductions/Adjustments OR itemization) = <strong>Taxable Income</strong></p><p><strong>Step B.</strong> Taxable Income*Tax Rate = <strong>Tax Liability</strong></p><p><strong>Step C</strong>. Tax Liability - Credits = <strong>Actual Tax Owed</strong></p><p><em><strong>Should you itemize or take the standard deduction</strong></em>?</p><p>Approximately 90% of taxpayers claim the standard deduction. You should only <strong>itemize</strong> if your expenses such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions or significant medical expenses - add up to more than the standard deduction amount.</p><p><em><strong>Understanding the Progressive Tax System</strong></em></p><p>A common myth is that you pay one flat percentage on your entire income. In reality, we use a <strong>Progressive Tax System</strong>. This means different &#8220;chunks&#8221; of your income are taxed at different rates as you move up or down the brackets.</p><p><em><strong>Case Study: Single Filer vs.Married Filing Jointly</strong></em></p><p>Visualizing these brackets can make the system much clearer. Whether you are filing as a single individual or married filing jointly, the strategy remains the same. Find your taxable income first , then apply the progressive rates.</p><p><em><strong>Single Filer:</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pGlP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34c41957-cbc6-4020-b7ae-fbc192d425be_989x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pGlP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34c41957-cbc6-4020-b7ae-fbc192d425be_989x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pGlP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34c41957-cbc6-4020-b7ae-fbc192d425be_989x490.png 848w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png" width="720" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:376,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28501,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SQsj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad63d682-dcc1-40f3-82ed-cedcaed19796_720x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Single Filer: Pre-tax contributions to employer-sponsored 401(k) retirement account</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png" width="990" height="589" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:589,&quot;width&quot;:990,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:31200,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd40e6a50-107a-440b-9046-0b86f1b7c2a9_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png" width="1189" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1189,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:39768,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BV8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d430bbb-9161-4a10-84fb-d2dcbeedaa95_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Married Filing Jointly:</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png" width="989" height="489" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HOOZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7be1287-0ead-4896-a48f-a2f703c14e55_989x489.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png" width="945" height="454" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:454,&quot;width&quot;:945,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48641,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wn7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4335fd8f-8be1-499a-bda8-ad9cce7f0a8f_945x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png" width="720" height="395" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:395,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35307,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QsX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da87411-0e3e-411d-a1bb-57412c78688a_720x395.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Married Filing Jointly: Pre-tax contributions to employer-sponsored 401(k) retirement account</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-7k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcda023fd-0727-419d-ab3f-325d54955c8f_990x589.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-7k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcda023fd-0727-419d-ab3f-325d54955c8f_990x589.png" width="990" height="589" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-7k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcda023fd-0727-419d-ab3f-325d54955c8f_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-7k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcda023fd-0727-419d-ab3f-325d54955c8f_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-7k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcda023fd-0727-419d-ab3f-325d54955c8f_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-7k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcda023fd-0727-419d-ab3f-325d54955c8f_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png" width="1189" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/feee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1189,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41906,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191994186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJTg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeee7101-d4ef-4f76-8836-f30be4fbb79c_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>The Power of Tax Strategies</strong></em></p><p>As seen in the illustrations, contributing pre-tax dollars to employer-sponsored accounts can significantly lower your final tax bill. By lowering your taxable base, you aren&#8217;t just saving for the future; you are keeping more of your money today.</p><p><em><strong>Final Thoughts</strong></em></p><p>Retirement contributions like a traditional 401(k) or IRA, are powerful tools because they reduce your &#8220;Gross Income&#8221; right at the start of the equation, often placing you in a lower tax bracket.The laws are voluminous, but the strategy is simple, maximize your contributions, deductions and credits to minimize your tax liability.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Disclaimer: I am a financial enthusiast who loves optimizing my understanding of the tax sector, but I am not a tax expert.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Explicacion de Systema de Tax Progresivo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Systema de impuesto progresivo. Contribuciones. Creditos. Deductiones. Strategia de impuestos.]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/explicacion-de-systema-de-tax-progresivo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/explicacion-de-systema-de-tax-progresivo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 15:33:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mapa para saber lo que debes de impuestos</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png" width="869" height="64" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:64,&quot;width&quot;:869,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:20826,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6cv9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf033d27-0c4f-4152-adf4-0eeda5d31059_869x64.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cada a&#241;o llega la temporada de impuestos y, con ella, una avalancha de t&#233;rminos confusos como &#8220;Ingreso Bruto Ajustado&#8221; e &#8220;Ingreso Bruto Modificado&#8221;. Dado que los organismos legislativos actualizan constantemente lo que a menudo se denomina el conjunto de reglas m&#225;s complejo que existe, no es de extra&#241;ar que muchos de nosotros nos sintamos perdidos. Sin embargo, para la mayor&#237;a de los contribuyentes, el camino desde su cheque de pago hasta su factura fiscal final sigue una ecuaci&#243;n muy constante:</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Comprender sus impuestos es m&#225;s f&#225;cil cuando se ve como un problema de resta de tres pasos. La Ecuaci&#243;n Fiscal:</p><p><strong>Paso A.</strong> Ingreso Bruto - (Deducciones/Ajustes O deducciones detalladas) = <strong>Canditad taxable</strong></p><p><strong>Paso B.</strong> Cantidad taxable &#215; Tasa de impuesto = <strong>Responsabilidad fiscal</strong></p><p><strong>Paso C.</strong> Responsabilidad Fiscal - Cr&#233;ditos = <strong>Impuesto Real Adeudado</strong></p><p><strong>Deber&#237;a detallar sus deducciones o tomar la deducci&#243;n est&#225;ndar?</strong></p><p>Aproximadamente el 90% de los contribuyentes reclaman la deducci&#243;n est&#225;ndar. Solo debe detallar si sus gastos; como intereses hipotecarios, contribuciones caritativas o gastos m&#233;dicos significativos, suman m&#225;s que el monto de la deducci&#243;n est&#225;ndar.</p><p><strong>Comprendiendo el Sistema Fiscal Progresivo</strong></p><p>Un mito com&#250;n es que usted paga un porcentaje fijo sobre la totalidad de sus ingresos. En realidad, utilizamos un Sistema Fiscal Progresivo. Esto significa que diferentes &#8220;porciones&#8221; de sus ingresos se gravan a tasas distintas a medida que sube o baja de nivel en los tramos de impuestos</p><p><strong>Estudio de caso: Declarante Soltero vs. Declaraci&#243;n Conjunta para Casados</strong></p><p>Visualizar estos tramos puede hacer que el sistema sea mucho m&#225;s claro. Ya sea que presente su declaraci&#243;n como persona soltera o como casado declarando en conjunto, la estrategia sigue siendo la misma: determine primero su ingreso gravable y luego aplique las tasas progresivas.</p><p>Declarante Soltero:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png" width="989" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:989,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27766,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3G7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0cdcc7-c5b1-4333-adf2-f9e4885b4a83_989x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png" width="990" height="589" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:589,&quot;width&quot;:990,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47437,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlxU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500b3989-89ac-4864-bd89-8629c76e7f85_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png" width="720" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:376,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28501,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89b64d62-d990-437b-8e2e-3f5bff364168_720x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Declarante Soltero: Contribuciones en cuentas de jubilacion 401(k) ofrecida por compania</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TUoC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F706cf130-e5e8-4c82-8e55-27492bd0d262_990x589.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TUoC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F706cf130-e5e8-4c82-8e55-27492bd0d262_990x589.png" width="990" height="589" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TUoC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F706cf130-e5e8-4c82-8e55-27492bd0d262_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TUoC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F706cf130-e5e8-4c82-8e55-27492bd0d262_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TUoC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F706cf130-e5e8-4c82-8e55-27492bd0d262_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TUoC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F706cf130-e5e8-4c82-8e55-27492bd0d262_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png" width="1189" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1189,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:39768,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BgX8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc42d7c-43b8-40e1-8e49-57d9600b2b4a_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Casados Declarando Juntos:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png" width="989" height="489" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:489,&quot;width&quot;:989,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:39345,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-e5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0c026c-373c-4ee7-817b-2dc56686fa15_989x489.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png" width="945" height="454" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:454,&quot;width&quot;:945,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48641,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!engl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82943822-db04-4542-8fe4-17e3db102016_945x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png" width="720" height="395" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:395,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35307,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-gk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048fe45b-ee4d-43a1-924c-b501edc3249d_720x395.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><p>Casados Declarando Juntos: Contribuciones en cuentas de jubilacion 401(k) ofrecida por compania:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png" width="990" height="589" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:589,&quot;width&quot;:990,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35494,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JN6f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c9a146-809f-44d8-bd23-669f7076ac2e_990x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png" width="1189" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1189,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41906,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/i/191992143?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!440Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa441b02a-8a17-4701-8767-d5402ccf1146_1189x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>El poder de las estrategias fiscales</strong></p><p>Como se ve en las ilustraciones, contribuir con d&#243;lares antes de impuestos a cuentas patrocinadas por el empleador puede reducir significativamente el impuesto final pagado. Al reducir su base gravable, no solo est&#225; ahorrando para el futuro, sino que conserva m&#225;s de su dinero hoy.</p><p><strong>Reflexiones finales</strong></p><p>Las contribuciones para la jubilaci&#243;n, como un 401(k) tradicional o una cuenta IRA, son herramientas poderosas porque reducen su &#8220;Ingreso Bruto&#8221; justo al inicio de la ecuaci&#243;n, situ&#225;ndose a menudo en un tramo impositivo m&#225;s bajo. Las leyes son voluminosas, pero la estrategia es simple: maximice sus deducciones y cr&#233;ditos para minimizar su responsabilidad fiscal.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Descargo de responsabilidad: Soy un entusiasta de las finanzas al que le encanta optimizar su comprensi&#243;n del sector fiscal, pero no soy un experto en impuestos.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[El Motor de la invención y la innovación]]></title><description><![CDATA[La educaci&#243;n es la base de la movilidad social]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/el-motor-de-la-invencion-y-la-innovacion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/el-motor-de-la-invencion-y-la-innovacion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 05:31:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>La educaci&#243;n siempre ha sido un motor para la invenci&#243;n,  la innovaci&#243;n, movilidad social y la prosperidad a largo plazo. Cuando las personas tienen acceso a la educaci&#243;n, adquieren los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para pensar de forma cr&#237;tica, resolver problemas y tomar decisiones informadas. Estas capacidades moldean la vida de los individuos e influyen en la fortaleza y el rumbo de comunidades enteras.</p><p>Las sociedades con bases educativas s&#243;lidas son m&#225;s productivas y capaces. Est&#225;n mejor preparadas para responder a los desaf&#237;os sociales, ambientales y econ&#243;micos, y son m&#225;s capaces de adaptarse al cambio. La educaci&#243;n tambi&#233;n fortalece la participaci&#243;n c&#237;vica al ayudar a las personas a involucrarse de manera significativa en los sistemas que influyen en sus vidas.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Con el tiempo, la educaci&#243;n influye en la calidad de las instituciones y los sistemas de gobierno. Cuando las personas est&#225;n informadas y capacitadas, estos sistemas tienen m&#225;s probabilidades de ampliar las oportunidades en lugar de restringirlas. De esta manera, la educaci&#243;n se convierte en un motor de movilidad social, al respaldar la estabilidad financiera, la seguridad y la prosperidad de generacion a generacion.</p><h4><strong>Mi iniciativa, aprendiendoenglish.org, se enfoca en ayudar a los estudiantes a mejorar su dominio del ingl&#233;s y a acceder a recursos educativos confiables que con frecuencia son inaccesibles debido a las barreras del idioma. Al mejorar la comprensi&#243;n del ingl&#233;s, los estudiantes pueden entender mejor los materiales de estudio, seguir instrucciones y aprender de manera independiente estos contenido educativos de alta calidad.</strong></h4><p>El prop&#243;sito de compartir estos recursos no es sugerir que sean una mejor opci&#243;n que completar una educaci&#243;n universitaria. La educaci&#243;n formal sigue siendo  importante y valioso. M&#225;s bien, estos programas funcionan como alternativas s&#243;lidas  que pueden complementar la educaci&#243;n tradicional o brindar oportunidades significativas de aprendizaje cuando la universidad no es una opci&#243;n accesible. De esta manera, la educaci&#243;n esta al alcance de m&#225;s personas, independientemente de sus circunstancias.</p><h3><strong>Recursos Educativos</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://learn.mit.edu/">Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT Learn)</a><br></strong>Proporciona materiales educativos gratuitos y hace accesible una educaci&#243;n de nivel mundial, brindando a los estudiantes conocimientos rigurosos en ciencia, tecnolog&#237;a y resoluci&#243;n de problemas</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/">FreeCodeCamp</a><br></strong>Proporciona cursos gratuitos y autodirigidos en programaci&#243;n, an&#225;lisis de datos y desarrollo web, con el objetivo de ayudar a las personas a adquirir habilidades t&#233;cnicas aplicables al trabajo y a construir portafolios mediante proyectos pr&#225;cticos.</p><p><strong><a href="https://course.fast.ai/">fast.ai</a><br></strong>Ofrece cursos gratuitos y pr&#225;cticos enfocados en inteligencia artificial y aprendizaje autom&#225;tico, y los hace accesibles a personas de todos los or&#237;genes, independientemente de su experiencia t&#233;cnica previa.</p><p><strong><a href="https://academy.intuit.com/programs/intuit-bookkeeping-certification">Intuit Academy</a><br></strong>Brinda capacitaci&#243;n gratuita en contabilidad, tenedur&#237;a de libros y habilidades de tecnolog&#237;a financiera, preparando a los estudiantes para carreras de nivel inicial y certificaciones en el &#225;rea financiera y contable.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.edx.org/?utm_source=google&amp;utm_campaign=18736834479&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=edx&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=18736834479&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA7fbLBhDJARIsAOAqhsfbwd0MeZRGh791eIcYtB4eIv2oMUr_C_71c2R-uFqVBa-61pQBEAoaAk78EALw_wcB">edX</a> y <a href="https://www.coursera.org/">Coursera</a><br></strong>Ofrecen cursos y programas de aprendizaje en l&#237;nea impartidos por universidades y empresas, ayudando a los estudiantes a desarrollar conocimientos, habilidades y credenciales que respaldan su crecimiento personal y profesional.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Catalyst For Invention & Innovation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Education is The Foundation For Social Mobility]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/the-catalyst-for-invention-and-innovation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/the-catalyst-for-invention-and-innovation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 04:25:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education has always been a catalyst for invention and innovation, social mobility, and long-term prosperity. When people have access to education, they gain the knowledge and skills needed to think critically, solve problems, and make informed decisions. These abilities shape individual lives and influence the strength and direction of entire communities.</p><p>Societies with strong educational foundations are more productive and resilient. They are better prepared to respond to social, environmental, and economic challenges, and more capable of adapting to change. Education also strengthens civic participation by helping people engage meaningfully in the systems that affect their lives.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Over time, education influences the quality of institutions and systems of governance. When people are informed and skilled, these systems are more likely to expand opportunity rather than restrict it. In this way, education becomes a driver of social mobility, supporting financial stability, security, and shared prosperity across generations.</p><h4><strong>My initiative aprendiendoenglish.org focuses on helping learners improve their English proficiency and access reputable educational resources that are often inaccessible due to language barriers. By strengthening English comprehension, learners are better able to understand course materials, follow instructions, and learn independently from high quality educational content.</strong></h4><p>The purpose of sharing these resources is not to suggest that they are better than completing higher education. Formal education remains an important and valuable path. Rather, these programs serve as solid and credible alternatives that can complement traditional education or provide meaningful learning opportunities when college is not accessible. In this way, education remains within reach for more people, regardless of circumstance.</p><p><strong>Educational Resources</strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://learn.mit.edu/">Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT Learn)</a><br></strong>provides free learning materials and makes world-class education accessible to empower learners with rigorous knowledge in science, technology, and problem-solving.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/">freeCodeCamp</a><br></strong>provides<strong> </strong>free, self-paced courses in programming, data analysis, and web development<br>to help people learn job-ready technical skills and build portfolios through hands-on projects.</p><p><strong><a href="https://course.fast.ai/">fast.ai</a><br></strong>provides free and practical courses focused on artificial intelligence and machine learning and makes the courses accessible to people from all backgrounds, regardless of prior technical experience.</p><p><strong><a href="https://academy.intuit.com/programs/intuit-bookkeeping-certification">Intuit Academy</a><br></strong>provides free training in bookkeeping, accounting, and financial technology skills<br>to prepare learners for entry-level careers and certifications in finance and accounting.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.edx.org/?utm_source=google&amp;utm_campaign=18736834479&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=edx&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=18736834479&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA7fbLBhDJARIsAOAqhsej-mFYCAl1myBD_zOk4XStO7GHoPATwrgEsDo0YmU6IMowVwcEw1AaArXtEALw_wcB">edX</a> and <a href="https://www.coursera.org/">Coursera</a><br></strong>provides online courses and learning programs from universities and companies<br>to help learners gain knowledge, skills, and credentials that support personal and professional growth.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My Time Machine Runs on Books]]></title><description><![CDATA[If you could hop in a time machine, where would you go?]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/my-time-machine-runs-on-books</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/my-time-machine-runs-on-books</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2025 20:13:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you could hop in a time machine, where would you go? Why there? Why not go even farther?</p><p>When we imagine time travel, we usually picture a clunky metal capsule, flashing lights, and questionable safety standards. But here is the plot; we already have time machines. They are called books.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Books let us travel everywhere and at specific moments in time. One moment you could be in the American Civil War era; the next you are in early-stage Singapore; then you can be navigating Pakistan politics during the years of Benazir Bhutto, or onto the scaffolding of the risingEiffel Tower.</p><p>Reading lets us meet people whose worldviews were forged by completely different constraints, technologies and values. That perspective forces us to compare their times with ours and often reveals how little or how much has truly changed.</p><p><strong>Why Reading is the ultimate time travel</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>When reading you experience specific moments in history through someone else&#8217;s eyes.</p></li><li><p>Reading updates your personal thesaurus - making you a clearer thinker, communicator and writer.</p></li><li><p>Reading activates our high level sensories that keeps us at the top of the food chain.</p></li><li><p>Reading is like doing calisthenics for your critical thinking and imagination..</p></li><li><p>When reading there are no ads. No notifications. No algorithms &#8220;asking&#8221; if you are &#8220;still watching.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Reading physical books even lowers your carbon footprint.</p></li></ul><p><strong>My 2025 &#8220;Time Travel Machine Flight Log&#8221;</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><em>Public Net Worth by Ian Ball, Willem Buiter, John Crompton, Dag Detter, Jacob Soll</em></p><p>Why Governments should think like long-term investors, not long-term politicians</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>The Greatest Salesman In The World by Og Mandino</em></p><p>A timeless reminder that discipline, habits and character matter more than talent.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>Making Poor Nations Rich by Benjamin Powell</em></p><p>Fostering entrepreneurship,  property rights, and pro-market reform are essential for development.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>From Third World To First  by Lee Kuan Yew</em></p><p>How Leadership, institutions and tough decisions transformed Singapore.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>Wash by  Margaret Wrinkle</em></p><p>Rooted in moral conflict, social pressure and the cost of conscience.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>Poverty For Profit by Anne Kim</em> </p><p>How the system can blatantly profit from keeping people poor and why reform is hard.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>Reconciliation by Benazir Bhutto</em> </p><p>Politics, exile, democracy and hope under impossible constraints.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>Good Economic For Hard Times by Duflo &amp; Banerjee</em></p><p>Evidence based economics cutting through ideology.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>Fool Me Once by Kelly Richmond Pope</em></p><p>Why people commit fraud and why it&#8217;s easier than we think.</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>How To be a Leader: an ancient guide to wise leadership by Plutarch</em></p><p>Turns out &#8220;Good Moral and Wise Leadership&#8221; hasn&#8217;t changed much since ancient Greece (maybe the outfits were better then &#128512;)</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>The Sirens&#8217; Call by Chris Hayes</em></p><p>How  our attention (our time is currency) became a commodity that can be exploited and monetized</p><p></p></li><li><p><em>In The Service of My Country by James Lee McDonough</em></p><p>Leadership, duty and decision-making under real pressure.</p></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t need a time machine to explore the past or the future. You just need curiosity, patience and a book. Where is your &#8220;clunker&#8221; taking you?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My Máquina Del Tiempo Funciona Con Libros]]></title><description><![CDATA[Si pudieras subirte a una m&#225;quina del tiempo, a d&#243;nde ir&#237;as?]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/my-maquina-del-tiempo-funciona-con</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/my-maquina-del-tiempo-funciona-con</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2025 19:57:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Si pudieras subirte a una m&#225;quina del tiempo, a d&#243;nde ir&#237;as? Por qu&#233; a ese lugar? Por qu&#233; no ir a&#250;n m&#225;s lejos?</p><p>Cuando imaginamos los viajes en el tiempo, solemos pensar en una c&#225;psula met&#225;lica vieja, con luces parpadeantes y est&#225;ndares de seguridad bastante dudosos. Pero aqu&#237; viene el giro de la historia: <strong>ya tenemos m&#225;quinas del tiempo</strong>. Se llaman <strong>libros</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Los libros nos permiten viajar a cualquier lugar y a momentos espec&#237;ficos de la historia. En un instante puedes estar en la &#233;poca de la Guerra Civil estadounidense; al siguiente, en el Singapur de sus primeros a&#241;os; luego navegando la pol&#237;tica de Pakist&#225;n durante los a&#241;os de Benazir Bhutto, o subido a los andamios de la Torre Eiffel mientras se construye.</p><p>Leer nos permite conocer personas cuyas formas de ver el mundo fueron forjadas bajo restricciones, tecnolog&#237;as y valores completamente distintos. Esa perspectiva nos obliga a comparar sus tiempos con los nuestros y, muchas veces, revela cu&#225;nto, o qu&#233; tan poco, ha cambiado realmente.</p><h2><strong>Por qu&#233; leer es viajar en el tiempo</strong></h2><ul><li><p>Al leer, experimentamos momentos espec&#237;ficos de la historia a trav&#233;s de los ojos de otra persona.</p></li><li><p>La lectura ampl&#237;a tu vocabulario personal, convirti&#233;ndote en un pensador, comunicador y escritor m&#225;s claro.</p></li><li><p>Leer activa nuestros sentidos de nivel superior, los mismos que nos mantienen en la cima de la cadena alimenticia.</p></li><li><p>Leer es como hacer calistenia para el pensamiento cr&#237;tico y la imaginaci&#243;n.</p></li><li><p>Al leer, no hay anuncios. No hay notificaciones. No hay algoritmos preguntando si &#8220;sigues viendo&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Leer libros f&#237;sicos incluso reduce tu huella de carbono.</p></li></ul><h2><strong>Historia de vuelo de mi &#8220;m&#225;quina del tiempo&#8221; en 2025</strong></h2><p><em><strong>Public Net Worth</strong> por Ian Ball, Willem Buiter, John Crompton, Dag Detter, Jacob Soll</em><br>Por qu&#233; los gobiernos deber&#237;an pensar como inversionistas de largo plazo, no como pol&#237;ticos de corto plazo.</p><p><em>The Greatest Salesman in the World por Og Mandino</em><br>Un recordatorio atemporal de que la disciplina, los h&#225;bitos y el car&#225;cter importan m&#225;s que el talento.</p><p><em>Making Poor Nations Rich por Benjamin Powell</em><br>Un desaf&#237;o basado en datos a los mitos tradicionales del desarrollo.</p><p><em>From Third World to First por Lee Kuan Yew</em><br>C&#243;mo el liderazgo, las instituciones y las decisiones dif&#237;ciles transformaron Singapur.</p><p><em>Wash por Margaret Wrinkle</em><br>Una historia arraigada en el conflicto moral, la presi&#243;n social y el costo de la conciencia.</p><p><em>Poverty for Profit por Anne Kim</em><br>C&#243;mo el sistema puede beneficiarse abiertamente de mantener a las personas en la pobreza y por qu&#233; la reforma es tan dif&#237;cil.</p><p><em>Reconciliation por Benazir Bhutto</em><br>Pol&#237;tica, exilio, democracia y esperanza bajo restricciones imposibles.</p><p><em>Good Economics for Hard Times por Duflo &amp; Banerjee</em><br>Econom&#237;a basada en evidencia que atraviesa la ideolog&#237;a</p><p><em>Fool Me Once por Kelly Richmond Pope</em><br>Por qu&#233; las personas cometen fraude y por qu&#233; es m&#225;s f&#225;cil de lo que creemos.</p><p><em>How to Be a Leader: An Ancient Guide to Wise Leadership por Plutarch</em><br>Resulta que el &#8220;liderazgo moral y sabio&#8221; no ha cambiado mucho desde la Antigua Grecia (aunque quiz&#225; la ropa era mejor entonces &#128512;).</p><p><em>The Sirens&#8217; Call por Chris Hayes</em><br>C&#243;mo nuestra atenci&#243;n (nuestro tiempo es moneda) se convirti&#243; en una mercanc&#237;a que puede ser explotada y monetizada.</p><p><em>In the Service of My Country por James Lee McDonough</em><br>Liderazgo, deber y toma de decisiones bajo presi&#243;n real.</p><p>No necesitas una m&#225;quina del tiempo para explorar el pasado o el futuro.<br>Solo necesitas curiosidad, paciencia y un libro. A d&#243;nde te est&#225; llevando tu &#8220;m&#225;quina del tiempo&#8221;? &#128218;&#128368;&#65039;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Esta temporada navideña, regala con propósito]]></title><description><![CDATA[Porque los mejores regalos no acumulan polvo]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/esta-temporada-navidena-regala-con</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/esta-temporada-navidena-regala-con</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2025 12:45:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>La temporada navide&#241;a ya est&#225; aqu&#237; y quiz&#225; est&#233;s experimentando el dilema de siempre: a menudo nos encontramos rasc&#225;ndonos la cabeza, pregunt&#225;ndonos qu&#233; regalar a nuestra familia, amigos, pareja o incluso a nuestras mascotas.</p><p>Por lo general, recurrimos a comprar regalos con la esperanza de que a nuestros seres queridos les gusten. Sin embargo, con demasiada frecuencia esos obsequios terminan sin usarse, acumulando polvo o, con el tiempo, en un basurero. Un par de zapatos nuevos para alguien que realmente los necesita es un gesto considerado; un &#8220;su&#233;ter feo&#8221; para quien de verdad necesita una prenda abrigadora tiene sentido. Pero muchas veces compramos cosas solo para cumplir con una obligaci&#243;n o porque disfrutamos el acto de comprar y gastar.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Este a&#241;o, por qu&#233; no cambiar su perspectiva? Repensemos el enfoque de dar regalos esta temporada navide&#241;a y centr&#233;monos en las experiencias, las contribuciones y el impacto duradero.</p><p><strong>Regalos que perduran</strong>:</p><p>En lugar de comprar un juguete gen&#233;rico u otra prenda de vestir, considere regalos con prop&#243;sito y longevidad. Aqu&#237; hay algunas ideas para regalos significativos:</p><p><strong>Diarias diarias</strong>: Compra una tarjeta de regalo para una cafeter&#237;a local con saldo suficiente para 5 o 10 caf&#233;s matutinos. Es un peque&#241;o ritual que la persona puede disfrutar una y otra vez, y alg&#250;n d&#237;a probablemente hablar&#225; de ello con los dem&#225;s.</p><p><strong>Bienestar y Ejercicio</strong>: Cubre la suscripci&#243;n al gimnasio de un amigo durante uno o tres meses. Compre un pase de diez clases de Pilates, Yoga o Salsa para alguien que practica esas actividades.</p><p><strong>Contribuciones significativas</strong>: Haga una donaci&#243;n a una organizaci&#243;n ben&#233;fica a nombre del destinatario para una causa que le interese, como un hospital infantil, refugios de animales, organizaciones de voluntarios al aire libre o plataformas educativas gratuitas, u ofrezca igualar la donaci&#243;n caritativa de su ser querido, tal vez duplicando su contribuci&#243;n hasta un cierto l&#237;mite.</p><p><strong>Educaci&#243;n y crecimiento</strong>: Paga el curso universitario de un estudiante o un programa valioso de aprendizaje en l&#237;nea.</p><p><strong>Planificaci&#243;n futura</strong>: Contribuya a la cuenta de inversi&#243;n o cuenta de jubilaci&#243;n de alguien (Tradicional, Roth IRA) o a un fondo de ahorro para una gran compra futura como una casa, una bicicleta nueva o un autom&#243;vil.</p><p><strong>El poder de lo pr&#225;ctico</strong></p><p>Para ilustrar esta idea, compartir&#233; un ejemplo personal. Me encanta caminar en senderos y escalar rocas, y algunos de los regalos m&#225;s memorables que he recibido fueron una linterna frontal recargable USB-C y una mochila de escalar. Todav&#237;a los uso a&#241;os despu&#233;s. Esos regalos no se quedaron en un basurero, se convirtieron en parte de mi vida.</p><p><strong>Regale con prop&#243;sito</strong></p><p>La temporada navide&#241;a no deber&#237;a tratarse de un objeto destinado al cubo de basura. El proceso de dar un regalo debe ser tan memorable y significativo como el regalo mismo. Esta y todas las fiestas, regale con un prop&#243;sito y elija algo que tenga un efecto positivo y duradero en la persona que lo recibe.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[This Holiday Season, Give With Purpose]]></title><description><![CDATA[Because the best gifts don&#8217;t collect dust]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/this-holiday-season-give-with-purpose</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/this-holiday-season-give-with-purpose</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 19:07:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The holiday season is here, and perhaps you are experiencing the familiar dilemma: we often find ourselves scratching our heads, wondering what to get our family, friends, partners, or even pets.</p><p>We usually default to buying presents in the hopes that our loved ones will enjoy them. Yet, all too often, those gifts end up unused, collecting dust, or eventually in a landfill. A new pair of shoes for someone in genuine need is a thoughtful act; an &#8220;ugly sweater&#8221; for someone who truly needs a warm layer makes sense. But frequently, we buy things simply to meet an obligation or because we enjoy the act of shopping and spending.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>This year, why not shift your perspective? Let&#8217;s rethink the approach to gift-giving this holiday season and focus on experiences, contributions, and lasting impact.</p><p><strong>Gifts That Keep Giving</strong>:</p><p>Instead of buying a generic toy or another piece of clothing, consider gifts with purpose and longevity. These are just a few ideas for meaningful presents:</p><p><strong>Daily joys</strong>: Buy a gift card to a local coffee shop with enough balance for 5 or 10 morning coffees. It&#8217;s a small ritual the person can enjoy again and again, and one day the&#8217;ll likely talk about with others.</p><p><strong>Wellness &amp; Fitness</strong>: Cover a friend&#8217;s gym membership subscription for one to three months. Buy a ten-class pass for Pilates, Yoga or Salsa dancing for someone who loves those activities.</p><p><strong>Meaningful Contributions</strong>: Make a donation to a charity in the recipient&#8217;s name to a cause they care about like children&#8217;s hospital, animal shelters, outdoor volunteer organizations, or free educational platforms or offer to match you loved one&#8217;s charitable donation, perhaps doubling their contribution to a certain limit.</p><p><strong>Education &amp; Growth</strong>: Pay for a student&#8217;s college course or a valuable online learning program.</p><p><strong>Future Planning</strong>: Contribute to someone&#8217;s investment account or retirement account - Traditional, Roth IRA, or savings fund to a big future purchase like a home or new bike or car.</p><p><strong>The power of Practicality</strong></p><p>To illustrate this idea, I&#8217;ll share a personal example. I love backpacking and rock climbing, and some of the most memorable gifts I&#8217;ve ever received were a USB-C rechargeable headlamp and a rock climbing pack. I still use them years later. Those gifts didn&#8217;t just sit on a shelf, the became part of my life.</p><p><strong>Give with purpose</strong></p><p>The holiday season shouldn&#8217;t  be about an object destined for the trash bin. The process of giving a present should be as memorable and meaningful as the gift itself.</p><p>This and every holiday, give gifts with a purpose and choose something that will have a lasting, positive effect on the person receiving it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Breaking Free From Phone Distraction: Choosing Presence Over screens ]]></title><description><![CDATA[To live is to experience life in the moment with our senses.]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/breaking-free-from-phone-distraction</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/breaking-free-from-phone-distraction</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 21:39:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In today&#8217;s world, cell phones are no longer just communication tools; they&#8217;ve become constant companions, often stealing our focus and distracting us from what truly matters. The truth is, minimizing phone distractions isn&#8217;t easy. But with intention and the right methods, it&#8217;s possible to reclaim your attention and create more meaningful connections.</p><h3><strong>The Methods That Work for Me</strong></h3><p>Paper and Pencil, Books, basic Wrist Watch - these may not be the exact methods that work for you, but the principle is the same: find alternatives that keep you present and limit the pull of your phone.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>The Evidence Is All Around Us</strong></h3><h3>Consider a family dinner, a birthday party, or a night out with friends. Look around - what do you see? More often than not, people are staring at their phones instead of each other. This simple observation is one of the clearest signs of how personal electronic devices distract us from the people sitting right in front of us.</h3><h3><strong>My Turning Point</strong></h3><p>I used to be one of those people. At gatherings, I&#8217;d sit with my head down, scrolling aimlessly and Googling irrelevant information. Meanwhile, the friend I hadn&#8217;t seen in months was sitting right beside me, waiting for a real conversation.</p><p>That realization hit hard. I enjoy human interactions and the joy of genuine connection. But those things don&#8217;t just happen by chance&#8212;they require effort, intention, and presence.</p><h3><strong>Choosing Presence</strong></h3><p>Now, by applying small but powerful methods, I&#8217;ve been able to curb my phone use and reclaim the quality of the time I spend with others. When I&#8217;m at a caf&#233;, in the park, at a party, or dancing at a social gathering, I no longer feel the urge to escape into my phone. Instead, I choose to be present.</p><p>And the difference is life-changing. I feel less distracted, more connected, and more fulfilled.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve noticed your phone pulling you away from the people and experiences that matter most, take a step back. Ask yourself: <em>What can I do to be more intentional?</em> Maybe it&#8217;s leaving your phone in your bag during dinner, switching to a paper notebook for ideas, or wearing a watch instead of relying on your screen where you might find notifications that will keep you scrolling.</p><p>Whatever method you choose, remember this: presence is powerful. When you free yourself from constant distractions, you don&#8217;t just gain time&#8212;you gain deeper connections, stronger relationships, and moments that truly matter.</p><p>&#128073; <strong>Challenge yourself this week:</strong> the next time you&#8217;re at a meal, a gathering, or even just a walk in the park, put your phone away. Notice the difference in how you feel&#8212;and how others respond.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Oracion y Esperanza no Cambiara La Realidad Del Indocumentado]]></title><description><![CDATA[La Falsa Esperanza Del Indocumentado]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/oracion-y-esperanza-no-cambiara-la</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/oracion-y-esperanza-no-cambiara-la</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2025 18:01:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oracion y esperanza no cambiara tu estado migratorio<br><br>La persona indocumentada no puede vivir rezando y esperando que alg&#250;n d&#237;a su estatus migratorio cambie a documentado. Has estado esperando durante cinco, diez, veinte a&#241;os, so&#241;ando despierto con todas las cosas que har&#237;as si tuvieras la oportunidad de vivir una vida normal: la l&#237;nea de trabajo  que enprenderias, los estudios que seguir&#237;as, los lugares a los que viajar&#237;as, la casa que podr&#237;as comprar, las cosas que podr&#237;as poseer, la diferencia que siempre quisiste hacer y la huella que sue&#241;as dejar en este planeta. S&#233; que vives en el &#8220;qu&#233; pasar&#237;a si&#8230;?, qu&#233; pasar&#237;a si el pr&#243;ximo a&#241;o hacen algo al respecto?&#8221;, mientras tu pasado ha estado cargado de luchas, frustraciones y oportunidades perdidas; mientras tu presente y futuro se desvanecen y se fusionan de brillante a sombr&#237;o. Cu&#225;nto tiempo m&#225;s est&#225;s dispuesto a esperar en la incertidumbre? Cu&#225;nto tiempo m&#225;s est&#225;s dispuesto a dejar tu destino en manos de los que est&#225;n en el gobierno?</p><p>Los pol&#237;ticos han dejado claro de manera demostrable que no tienen ni la voluntad ni la buena intenci&#243;n de resolver los problemas de inmigraci&#243;n que han dominado las campa&#241;as pol&#237;ticas durante d&#233;cadas. Estos son grupos de personas que el primer d&#237;a despu&#233;s de ser elegidos o reelegidos se est&#225;n preparando para su pr&#243;xima campa&#241;a de reelecci&#243;n, ya sea en dos, cuatro o seis a&#241;os. Cu&#225;ntas veces aquellos que est&#225;n a favor de una reforma migratoria han acogido en sus hogares alg&#250;n refugiado o solicitante de asilo? Y cu&#225;ndo aquellos que apoyan la deportaci&#243;n de todo inmigrante indocumentado (excepto de sus trabajadores que cosechan y cultivan sus tierras, construyen sus casas, carreteras y jardines) dejar&#225;n de contratar mano de obra extranjera? Cu&#225;ndo? Pero, podemos culpar a estos pol&#237;ticos?</p><p>La historia proporciona evidencia clara y convincente de que los inmigrantes indocumentados no ser&#225;n m&#225;s que un pe&#243;n para ser jugado mientras haya inter&#233;s y demanda del resto del mundo que quiera mudarse aqu&#237;. Volvamos en el tiempo al a&#241;o 2005 cuando la administraci&#243;n de George Bush, los republicanos y un pu&#241;ado de dem&#243;cratas expresaron inter&#233;s en querer resolver el problema de la inmigraci&#243;n, y luego, result&#243; ser el partido dem&#243;crata quien acab&#243; el proyecto de ley. Revisitemos la administraci&#243;n de Obama y recordar&#225;s que los dem&#243;cratas obtuvieron la mayor&#237;a en ambas c&#225;maras del congreso, y solo necesitaban colaborar con tres republicanos en un proyecto de ley de inmigraci&#243;n que Obama firmar&#237;a. En cambio, los votantes desaprobaron la primera mitad de su administraci&#243;n y los republicanos obtuvieron el control del congreso. Entonces los dem&#243;cratas lanzaron algunas propuestas a medianoche que todos sab&#237;an estaban condenadas desde el principio. Todos sabemos lo que pas&#243; con la administraci&#243;n de Trump y Biden. La vida de los inmigrantes es un chiste para estos pol&#237;ticos. Cada inmigrante indocumentado debe aceptar la realidad de que la voluntad, la oraci&#243;n y la esperanza no van a cambiar su estatus migratorio.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Prayer and hope won't change immigrant's reality]]></title><description><![CDATA[The undocumented person can&#8217;t live praying and hoping that one day soon their immigration status will change from undocumented to documented.]]></description><link>https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/prayer-and-hope-wont-change-immigrants</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/p/prayer-and-hope-wont-change-immigrants</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[CarlosDiaz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 04:02:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2hN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be194d-2057-4cdb-8179-f252ccbf277d_159x159.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The undocumented person can&#8217;t live praying and hoping that one day soon their immigration status will change from undocumented to documented. You have been waiting for five, ten, twenty years - Daydreaming of all the things you would do if given the opportunity to live a normal life. The line of work you would go into, the studies you would pursue, the places you would travel to and visit, the home you could buy, the things you could own, the difference you always wanted to make and the mark you dream of leaving on this planet. I know you live in the &#8220;what if; what if next year they do something about it&#8221;, while your past has been laden with struggles, frustrations and bygone opportunities, while your present and future is fading and merging from bright to bleak. How much longer are you willing to wait in uncertainty? How much longer are you willing to let your destiny be in the hands of those in government?</p><p>Politicians have made it demonstrably clear that they have neither the will nor the good intention to resolve the immigration issues that have dominated political campaigns for decades.These are groups of people that on day one after getting elected, or re-elected, are getting  ready for their next re-election campaign, whether that is in two, four or six years. How often have those who are in favor of legalization welcome in their homes some of the refugees and asylum seekers? And when will those who are in favor of deporting all of them (except their workers who harvest their lands, grow their crops, build their houses, roads and gardens) stop hiring foreign labor? When? But can we blame these politicians?</p><p>History provides clear and convincing evidence that undocumented immigrants will be nothing more than a pawn to be played with for as long as there&#8217;s interest and demand from citizens of the rest of the world to want to move here. Let&#8217;s go back in time to the year 2005 when the George Bush administration, republicans, and a handful of democrats expressed interest in wanting to resolve the issue of immigration and then history will point to democrats as the party that killed the bill. Let&#8217;s revisit the Obama administration and you will find it easy to remember that democrats gained a majority in both chambers of congress, and needed only to work with three republicans towards an immigration bill that Obama would have signed. But instead, after the voters disapproved of his first half administration and republicans gained control of congress, Democrats threw some middle-of-the-night proposals that everyone knew were doomed from the start. Then, we lived through the Trump and Biden administration and we know what happened. The lives of immigrants are a joke to these politicians. Every immigrant must accept the reality that will, prayer, and hope are not going to change their undocumented status.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://1021114carlos49126.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading CarlosDiaz's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>